occipital bone
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A saucer-shaped membrane bone that forms the back of the skull: The occipital bone is a single, curved bone located at the lower back part of the cranium. It forms the base of the skull and contains a large opening, the foramen magnum, through which the spinal cord connects to the brain.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The occipital bone protects the visual processing centers at the back of the brain.
- A fracture of the occipital bone can be a very serious injury.
- In human anatomy, the occipital bone is one of the bones that form the cranium.
Advanced Usage
"Occipital bone morphology": Refers to the study of the shape and structure of this bone, often used in anthropology and forensic science.
- Differences in occipital bone morphology can help identify ancestry.
"Basilar part of the occipital bone": Refers to the thick, square portion in front of the foramen magnum.
- The basilar part of the occipital bone articulates with the sphenoid bone.
Variants and Related Words
Occipital (adj): Pertaining to the back of the head or the occipital bone.
- He suffered an occipital lobe injury.
Occiput (n): The back part of the head or skull, corresponding to the region of the occipital bone.
- The pain was localized to the occiput.
Synonyms
- None: As a specific anatomical structure, the occipital bone has no true synonyms. It can be described as the bone at the back of the skull or the posterior cranial bone.
Related Phrases
"Foramen magnum of the occipital bone": The large opening in the bone for the spinal cord.
- The spinal cord passes through the foramen magnum of the occipital bone.
"Occipital condyles": The two rounded projections on the underside of the occipital bone that articulate with the first vertebra (atlas).
- The occipital condyles allow for the nodding motion of the head.
Related Idioms
- None: There are no common idioms specifically using the term "occipital bone," as it is a technical anatomical term.
Noun
- a saucer-shaped membrane bone that forms the back of the skull